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VochysiaceaeLC

Botarrama

Vochysia ferruginea

9 min read
Also available in:Español
Botarrama

Native Region

Central and South America

Max Height

30-40 meters (100-130 feet)

Family

Vochysiaceae

Conservation

LC

Uses

ReforestationLight constructionBoxes and cratesPulpwoodErosion controlShade

Season

Flowering

Apr-Jun

Fruiting

Jul-Sep

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
FlowersFruits

🛡️Safety Information

Toxicity Level
🟢None
Allergen Risk
🔵Low
✅
Child Safe
Yes
✅
Pet Safe
Yes

Toxicity Details

Non-toxic. No known poisonous properties.

Skin Contact Risks

No known skin irritation. Safe to handle.

Botarrama

✅The Forest Restorer

Botarrama (Vochysia ferruginea), also known as Mayo or Chancho Colorado, is one of the most successful native reforestation species in Costa Rica. This fast-growing pioneer rapidly colonizes degraded lands, creating the forest structure that allows slower-growing species to establish.

Quick Reference

🌿

iNaturalist Observations

Community-powered species data

290+

Observations

186

Observers

View Species Page ↗Browse Photos ↗🇨🇷 Costa Rica Only ↗

📸 Photo Gallery

Photos sourced from iNaturalist's community science database. Browse all observations →↗


Taxonomy & Classification

👑
Kingdom
Plantae
🌸
Clade
Angiosperms
🌿
Order
Myrtales
🪴
Family
Vochysiaceae
🌳
Genus
Vochysia
🔬
Species
V. ferruginea

Geographic Distribution

🗺️

Geographic Distribution

🇨🇷

Where to Find Botarrama in Costa Rica

Primary Habitats:

    Elevation: Sea level to ~1,500 m


    Habitat & Ecology

    ⛰️
    Elevation
    0-1,500 m
    Lowland to premontane
    🌡️
    Climate
    Wet Tropical
    High rainfall
    🌧️
    Rainfall
    2,500-5,000 mm/year
    Very wet conditions
    🌱
    Soil
    Acidic, poor
    Tolerates degraded soils
    🌳

    Ecological Role

    Botarrama is a keystone pioneer species:

      🦜

      Wildlife Associations

      Animals dependent on Botarrama:

        ✅Reforestation Champion

        Botarrama is arguably Costa Rica's most important native reforestation species. Its rapid growth on degraded soils makes it invaluable for ecosystem restoration and carbon sequestration projects.


        Botanical Description


        Wood Properties

        Appearance

        Physical Properties

        Durability/100
        Hardness/100
        Workability/100
        Stability/100
        Availability/100

        Uses

        🌱
        Reforestation
        Primary
        Most important use
        📦
        Boxes
        Crates
        Light packaging
        📜
        Pulpwood
        Paper
        Fiber production
        🏗️
        Construction
        Interior
        Light, non-structural

        Conservation Status

        ✅

        Conservation Status: Secure

        Botarrama is not threatened:


          Growing Botarrama


          Similar Species


          Where to See Botarrama Trees

          📍

          Best Locations in Costa Rica

          Easy to Find:

            Tips:


              External Resources

              🌿
              iNaturalist Species Page↗

              Community observations, photos, and distribution data

              Global observations

              🌱
              CATIE↗

              Tropical agricultural research and reforestation

              Costa Rica research center


              References

              📚 Scientific References & Further Reading

              Butterfield, R.P. (1994). Forestry in Costa Rica: Status, research priorities, and the role of La Selva Biological Station. In: La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rain Forest

              Finegan, B. & Delgado, D. (2000). Structural and floristic heterogeneity in a 30-year-old Costa Rican rain forest restored on pasture through natural secondary succession. Restoration Ecology 8(4): 380-393


              ✅Nature's Forest Restorer

              The Botarrama (Vochysia ferruginea) may not produce precious timber, but its value to Costa Rica's forests is immeasurable. As a pioneer species, it transforms degraded pastures back into functioning forests, creating habitat for wildlife and storing carbon. In an era of forest restoration, few trees are more important.

              🌳 ¡Pura Vida!

              Safety Information Disclaimer

              Safety information is provided for educational purposes only. Individual reactions may vary significantly based on age, health status, amount of exposure, and individual sensitivity. Always supervise children around plants. Consult a medical professional or certified arborist for specific concerns. The Costa Rica Tree Atlas is not liable for injuries or damages resulting from interaction with trees described in this guide.

              • Always supervise children around plants

              • Consult medical professional if unsure

              • Seek immediate medical attention if poisoning occurs

              Information compiled from authoritative toxicology sources, scientific literature, and medical case reports.

              Related Trees

              Chancho Blanco
              Same family

              Chancho Blanco

              Vochysia guatemalensis

              Mayo
              Same family

              Mayo

              Vochysia hondurensis

              Aceituno

              Aceituno

              Simarouba amara

              Laurel

              Laurel

              Cordia alliodora

              Distribution in Costa Rica

              GuanacasteAlajuelaHerediaSan JoséCartagoLimónPuntarenasNicaraguaPanamaPacific OceanCaribbean Sea

              Legend

              Present
              Not recorded

              Elevation

              0-1500m

              Regions

              • Limón
              • Heredia
              • Alajuela
              • Cartago
              • Puntarenas