Muñeco
Cordia collococca
Native Region
Central America and Caribbean
Max Height
15-25 meters
Family
Boraginaceae
Conservation
LC
Uses
Season
Flowering
Mar-May
Fruiting
May-Jul
Safety Information
Toxicity Details
No toxic parts. The tree is completely safe. The red fruits are edible (though slightly astringent) and consumed by wildlife (birds, monkeys, bats, iguanas) and occasionally by humans. No known hazards to humans or animals. Used in traditional medicine and as a food source, indicating safety.
Skin Contact Risks
No skin contact risk. Safe to touch and handle all parts of the tree.
Allergenic Properties
No significant allergen risk. Not known to cause allergies or respiratory issues. The flowers are used in cosmetics and produce high-quality honey.
Muñeco
Muñeco (Cordia collococca) is one of Costa Rica's most important native trees for wildlife, producing thousands of small fruits that attract toucans, parrots, tanagers, and dozens of other bird species. Its white flower clusters and abundant fruiting make it a cornerstone species for ecological restoration.
Quick Reference
iNaturalist Observations
Community-powered species data
290+
Observations
186
Observers
📸 Photo Gallery
Photos sourced from iNaturalist's citizen science database. View all observations →↗
Taxonomy & Classification
Geographic Distribution
Geographic Distribution
Where to Find Muñeco in Costa Rica
Distribution:
Elevation: Sea level to ~800 m
Habitat & Ecology
Forest Role
Muñeco's ecological importance:
Wildlife Value
One of the best bird trees:
Muñeco is considered a "keystone species" for wildlife because of its abundant fruit production during months when other food sources may be scarce. A single tree can feed dozens of bird species over its fruiting season.
Botanical Description
Wood Properties
Appearance
Physical Properties
Muñeco wood is not considered a major timber species but is used locally for light construction, posts, and firewood. Its primary value lies in its ecological importance rather than timber production.
Uses
Conservation Status
Conservation Status: Stable
Muñeco populations are healthy:
Growing Muñeco
Similar Species
Where to See Muñeco Trees
Best Locations in Costa Rica
Protected Areas:
Identification Tips:
External Resources
Community observations, photos, and distribution data
Global observations
Official taxonomy and botanical information
Kew Gardens
References
📚 Scientific References & Further Reading
Gentry, A.H. (1993). A Field Guide to the Families and Genera of Woody Plants of Northwest South America. Conservation International
Janzen, D.H. (1983). Costa Rican Natural History. University of Chicago Press
Cordia collococca embodies the concept of ecosystem services — providing invaluable food resources for Costa Rica's remarkable bird diversity. While it may not produce valuable timber, its ecological importance cannot be overstated. Every Muñeco tree is a feeding station, a seed dispersal hub, and a vital link in the forest food web.
🌳 ¡Pura Vida!
Safety Information Disclaimer
Safety information is provided for educational purposes only. Individual reactions may vary significantly based on age, health status, amount of exposure, and individual sensitivity. Always supervise children around plants. Consult a medical professional or certified arborist for specific concerns. The Costa Rica Tree Atlas is not liable for injuries or damages resulting from interaction with trees described in this guide.
• Always supervise children around plants
• Consult medical professional if unsure
• Seek immediate medical attention if poisoning occurs
Information compiled from authoritative toxicology sources, scientific literature, and medical case reports.
